Why Couples Break Up Essay -- essays research papers

In our mind boggling society there are relationships and connections that succeed and equivalently numerous that don't. Tragically, numerous little clashes inside individuals don't resolve effectively and pave the way to divorces and additionally separations. It is out of line to state that specific sex is liable for all the causes the challenges seeing someone. Along these lines, the two sides ought to be broke down near discover the defects inside the connections. Most men imagine that their lady friends or spouses are the principle issue creators, and unequivocally restrict the way that they are the issue as well. Additionally, ladies locate their own motivations to reprimand their men for the disappointments of their connections. Notwithstanding, everything goes to a point where every individual should investigate their own blemishes and furthermore think about the issues in their own sex, that sadly cause their union with break up in the enormous pot of misconception and disarra y. From ladies' perspective we can see that men are not the ideal individuals, which they think they are. Ladies think of incalculable causes that development pressure between couples. Significant of all, men are accused for each and every thing. Significant causes that raise challenges and cracks inside connections are men's reckless spending, their propensity for ogling at different young ladies, and that they ordinarily overlook extraordinary events. Most importantly, a fundamental driver that is normally distinguished by numerous females is that men go for different young ladies and ogle at them even in their essence. Numerous contentions in rela...

Professional Dancing Free Essays

Walk 6, 2012 Professional Dancing â€Å"There is a touch of craziness in moving that does everyone a lot of good. † Edwin Denby. Move has not deserted recognizable antiquities that demonstrate when move was made. We will compose a custom paper test on Proficient Dancing or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to put a date on when it turned out to be a piece of human culture. For billions of years individuals have communicated feelings and emotions through developments. Throughout the years move has changed into a specialty of extraordinary extent in our day by day life. Everybody moves for an alternate explanation. Some since move is a pressure reliever and others, it’s a path for them to communicate, however for experts it’s in light of the fact that they can't live without it. To turn into an expert artist it takes long periods of training in a studio and the acknowledgment of not turning into an immense star with a ton of cash. To set out on the excursion to turn into an expert artist the principal choice to make is the thing that style of move, after the choice is made the subsequent stage is to discover a move studio, during the preparation in the studio broadly educating will be expected to become more grounded and increasingly adaptable, the fund, rivalries and wounds are on the whole plans to consider before focusing on an incredible yet remunerating plan. Despite the fact that turning into an expert artist has a high danger of disappointment and low compensation, the profession can be fulfilling and charming. Finding a move studio that will push the artist to turn into an expert is hard. Generally in the wake of finding a studio around where the hopeful artist lives, examine is done to ensure the studio is going to push them to be their best. Numerous artists train in different studios and conceivably even a move school before turning into an expert. To get a bachelor’s in move it costs about $25,000 every year. Most hopeful artists endeavor to get grants and patrons. In the wake of graduating the employments offered for artists are back-up for recordings and shows, educators and, theater exhibitions. A tryout for these occupations is generally required. Practically all expert artists begin at a youthful age in expressive dance classes. By the age of 18 the artist begins to try out for occupations and start their profession. Artful dance is known as the establishment of all move styles. Artful dance gives structure of practically all move moves and control of the body to proceed in the move style best. To proceed in move the style must be picked by the artist. The quantity of styles of move are uncountable yet the most well known are expressive dance, hip bounce, contemporary, and assembly hall. Generally those four are the styles that become a calling. Most artists have an ideal move style they like due to watching others move on TV or in the studio yet to pick the style of move the most ideal route is to try different things with many. As a rule following a couple of long periods of learning the establishments of move the artist begins to prepare in the style of move they have picked however preparing in the studio isn't the main preparing an expert needs to do. To turn into an expert artist broadly educating is expected to manufacture muscle and continuance. Most exhort pilates, chest area work, interim preparing, yoga, and kendo. These exercises help the dancer’s adaptability and solidarity to bounce higher and do more earnestly increasingly entangled move moves. With this strain to improve as an artist issues begin to happen. An expected measure of practically 100% of artists has battled with a dietary problem (Ballet Dancers). â€Å"Almost everybody credits George Balanchine, the prestigious artist, educator, and choreographer, with the present tasteful of expressive dance in the West, alluded to by most as the â€Å"Balanchine body,† or the â€Å"anorexic look† (Gordon, 1983). This is one of the many drawbacks of yearning artists. Whenever given assistance the artist can as a rule begin eating accurately and proceed in the plan to turn into an expert. The expense of the artists preparing in the studio may cost up to $200. 00 every month. On the off chance that the artist chooses to enter rivalries the expense to enter train extra and purchase the clothing can run around $300. 00. The calling of moving turns out to be extravagant. Except if the artist is getting paid to move the artist as a rule has another activity outwardly making the salary to pay for the additional necessities of move. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that artists and choreographers earned a mean time-based compensation of $16. 55 as of May 2010† (Dancing Care†¦). The vocation in move is unsafe and flighty. As an individual moving everybody has their assessment of what they like and don't care for. In light of this it makes the profession difficult to get into and effectively have without the battle of not having enough cash. To turn into a known new hopeful artist in the furious calling entering rivalries are an absolute necessity. Normally a solo in an opposition costs $90. 00 to enter. Before learning the routine made by an instructor perusing the guidelines is a savvy thought to recognize what is permitted in the daily practice and what isn't. On the off chance that the routine was made before the guidelines the move may must be changed so the artist isn't precluded. An opposition can last only a day or longer than an end of the week. The judging is furious and the opposition makes the artist need to endeavor considerably harder to turn into an astounding craftsman. Move is arduous. Truth be told, artists have probably the most elevated pace of non-lethal hands on injury. † The reasons for most move wounds are pushing for flawlessness so hard that muscles are stressed, shin braces happen, plantar fasciitis occurs, and stress breaks are made. At the point when artists have this the most ideal approach to fix it is extending when moving. On the off chance that any genuine injury happens like breaking bon es handling a move wrong it could demolish the dancer’s vocation. Most artists resign around the age of 30 if a physical issue happens early the artists profession they will generally resign an instructor. Recouping could take half a month to years. A great deal of artists have lasting harm to their body after an incredible vocation of muscles being stressed and the body being pushed as far as possible. Turning into an expert artist is dangerous however fulfilling. To turn into an expert artist it takes long stretches of training in a studio and the acknowledgment of not turning into a tremendous star with a ton of cash. To leave on the excursion to turn into an expert artist the principal choice to make is the thing that style of move, after the choice is made the subsequent stage is to discover a move studio, during the preparation in the studio broadly educating will be expected to become more grounded and progressively adaptable, the account, rivalries and wounds are largely thoughts to consider before focusing on an incredible however remunerating plan. Each artist has an alternate assessment of this calling yet the ones who love to move and have the enthusiasm that nobody would ever detract from them are the ones who are glad and cherishing each second of it. Step by step instructions to refer to Professional Dancing, Papers

One thing every womans missed in Massachusetts Bay

One thing every woman’s missed in Massachusetts Bay Hiya. So on my way back home to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, I took the opportunity to spend a day or two in foul, fetid, fuming, foggy, filthy Philadelphia with my beloved high school friend Shana. See how excited she is to be hanging out with me? Okay, that picture isnt really from Philadelphia, but its the best Ive got on my home computer. Anyway, we arrived (coming from opposite directions) at 30th Street Station at around 3 PM. Since I watch The Amazing Race every week, I knew that the first things we needed to do were to buy a map, enlist the help of a local, and marry Amber Brkich. A friendly janitor directed us to the subway station and we took an inbound train to city hall, figuring it to be a good place to start. From there, we wandered to the Reading Terminal Market, which is apparently semi-famous, although we didnt know it at the time. Famished, we bought a quarter pound of fudge to hold us over until dinner. While buying the fudge, the fat young man ahead of us in line noted that it was wasteful for the vendor to give him a knife, since he was planning to eat it immediately with his hands anyway. As both Shana and I are conservationally-minded (between us, we take only four showers a week), we made sure to ask for our fudge without a knife. Indeed, the power is ours! Of course, if my UROP work is successful, in a few years Changing World Technologies might be able to recycle the knife into usable oil. Anyway, we meandered for another hour until we were extremely hungry and incredibly tired. By this point, we happened to be in Chinatown, standing in front of an establishment that advertised itself only as Shaved Noodle. Heading inside, we were treated to a delicious dinner of hand-drawn noodles while watching the Chinese equivalent of American Idol (its basically the same show, except Paula Abdul is replaced by a guy with a mohawk and there is a bubble machine which is turned on full blast during all the performances). My noodles came with ground pork and Shanas with a spicy peanut sauce. Shana noted that it was refreshing to eat a meal in which all noodles had different thicknessesmy own palate, of course, is not discerning enough to pick up on such culinary nuances. Between us, we spent only $7.50 on this veritable feasteat your heart out, Rachael Ray. This is the most exciting part of the trip: we were walking down some random street and I noticed a well-dressed man carrying a sign for Morimoto restaurant valet parking out into the middle of the road. After a brief double-take, Shana and I ran out into traffic to ask this man where to find this brand-new, exclusive restaurant opened by the legendary former Iron Chef. It turned out that we were actually standing right next to it before we endangered our lives in Philadelphia traffic (which, though hectic, is not nearly as deadly as that in Boston). Leave it to Morimoto to hide his bold neo-Japanese fusion cuisine behind an unassuming concrete facade. Since I was dressed in an ironically flamboyant striped shirt and Shana had a funky homemade multicolored belt on, we easily passed for yuppies and the perky-young-blonde-hostess-who-secretly-hates-her-life let us look at a menu and check out the lounge upstairs, which featured poor lighting and many low, uncomfortable-looking stools. Since the least expensive dish on the entire menu cost twice as much as we had just spent together at Shaved Noodle, Shana told Blondie that we were going to check out some other dinner options. On our way out, we heard her telling another group of guests that Morimoto lives in the city and usually visits the restaurant at nighthow exciting! I mean, if you happen to live in Philadelphia. Yeah, so its really all downhill from there. But what a peak! We wandered and wandered, aided only very slightly by that map I bought. Finally, around sunset, we decided that it was time to work out accommodations for the night. We called another high school friend, Alex, and mentioned that we would be in Philadelphia for the evening and possibly the next morning, and we would be just delighted if he could make his way into the city and hang out with us for a while. Luckily, Alex is an awesome human being and took the hint, offering us lodging for the night on his couch at Ursinus College in scenic Collegeville, PA, located just 20 minutes outside of Philadelphia by train. After an unsucessful visit to the Liberty Bell, which was strangely surrounded by US Customs officials (is someone trying to smuggle illegal aliens into the Liberty Bell?), Shana took a look at the map and arbitrarily suggested that we head down to the Polish-American Museum. Unfortunately, we arrived at 5:23 PM and were only able to admire a bust of Pope John Paul II through the display window, so we cut our losses and crossed the street to a nearby rose garden. There we relaxed for two hours, waiting for Alex and discussing our mutually favorite book, Everything Is Illuminated. This is what the cover looks like, in case you wanted to buy it: This August, its also being adapted into a movie starring Elijah Wood, which both Shana and I think is completely impossible and misguided. Anyway, its a book that you definitely ought to read if you get the chance, preferably before the movie comes out. Anyway, we met up with Alex and headed down to the famous South Street, where we laughed at strange people behind their backs and bought delicious ice cream. From there, we took a fast train back to Ursinus and learned a little about its historyfor example, the founder was apparently named something like Behr, but changed his name to the more artful Ursinus upon realizing that the college would bear his name for all eternity. Also, the architects who designed Ursinus were apparently into the same sorts of bizarre things as those at MIT. Ursinus students apparently slide down some of their more avant-garde sculptures naked upon graduationnot sure Id want to do the same thing on Transparent Horizons. After a comfortable nights sleep, during which I awoke only once because I forgot that there are often loud, inexplicable sirens that go off on weekends in Pennsylvania (air raid?), Shana and I took the first train out of Ursinus and headed to Bennys DinerBenny Franklin, that is. Its appropriate that someone would name a diner after him since, after all, he did invent the stove. Across the street, the Customs officials at the Liberty Bell finally let us inafter some brief but harrowing metal detectionso we headed into the bizarre art deco plaza and finally saw the austere chime itself. It was kind of anticlimactic, because there is a copper replica of it outside the William Penn Museum in Harrisburg that looks exactly the same. Shana: Do you think its a little worrisome that the symbol of our liberty is irreparably flawed? I: No, I just take it to mean that American freedom cant be contained in any physical representation. So great is our nations liberty, it destroys all objects that stand before it Shana: even those that stand in alliance. Also, I think its a great idea that when you accidentally drop and break something, you can turn it into a symbol of everlasting freedomIll have to try that trick around lab someday. In conclusion, if you ever want to see what the Liberty Bell looks like, come to Harrisburg, where the armed customs workers are replaced by a giant benevolent statue of famous Quaker William Penn. After sitting by the fountain at the Tomb of the Unknown American Revolutionary War Soldier for an hour watching a small Asian boy try in vain to collect change without getting his shorts wet, we strolled down to the Italian Market to find lunch. I got an authentic Philadelphia cheesesteak from Pats and Shana, a softcore vegetarian, got a Kiss flavored gelato. I hoped it would be flavored with distilled saliva collected from the mouths of true lovers (kind of like swallows nest soup), but it turns out that it was actually just chocolate and hazelnut mixed together. Such a letdown. From there, we headed back to the 30th Street Station and caught the 5:10 train back home, passing through miles of idyllic Amish farmland. And what happened in Harrisburg? Well, thats an entry in itself. Until next time keep on keepin it real.

Music Has Always Fascinated Me - 946 Words

Music has always fascinated me. Creating a combination of notes and sounds that blend together to form a picture or emotion, is simply remarkable. Music can impact people in vastly different ways, yet can create a sense of unity. As a child I grew up dancing. I performed multiple routines in tap, jazz, and ballet. So naturally, I was exposed to a wide variety of music. I vividly remember one recital; running up on stage to perform a dance routine to the American Rock song, â€Å"Black Betty† by Ram Jam. Then rushing off the stage to change, and quickly get back on to dance to an Irish Celtic song. From a young age I was aware of the different music genres around me. Over the past few years I have traveled to Nicaragua and Mexico. Both of which have sparked my interest musically. I’ve also been intrigued by African culture, music, and language. Music is a commonality that can bring people together without the need to speak the same language. My music awareness and apprec iation have been formed by my music history, my listening ability, and experience performing. Music that I currently and have listened to impact my music appreciation. Typically the music I listen to depends on my mood. Genres such as acoustic, Christian/Gospel, pop country, or Christian rap are what I listen to today. It is easy to listen to all four genres in one day. Yet at the end I would find myself emotionally drained. Acoustic tends to exemplify a sense or unwinding and relaxing. I listen toShow MoreRelatedEssay on My Musical Autobiography677 Words   |  3 PagesEver since I was a young kid, I was extremely fond of music. Music was all around me: on the television, in school, at the store, and especially in the car. Not only did I love to listen to music, but I loved to play it as well. I am not saying I was any good at playing music, because I was not. But to a young child, hitting their hand on anything could be music, and to me it definitely was. As a child, I was exposed to rock music and oldies. However, I grew up in Prince Georges county, so IRead MoreComputer Science Sop1317 Words   |  6 Pagesgalloping pace of technological evolution has a direct bearing on practical applications, making it mandatory for today s engineers to keep abreast of the latest developments. I have always had an inherent and overwhelming desire to design and innovate and this propelled me to opt for a career in engineering. In Computers, the tremendous scope for research, whose application potential could provide tremendous productivity gains, has always fascinated me. As a student in the final year of undergraduateRead MoreA Concert At Libby Hall Of Utah968 Words   |  4 Pages Uniting Chamber Orchestra On Wednesday March 1st, the University of Utah performed a concert of chamber music orchestra. This was a concert full with interesting presentations and sound that that energies of nature and relationship with humanity. This concert event was performed at Libby Gardner Hall of University of Utah in Salt Lake City. The guest presenters are four educated musicians from Austria who are called the Minetti Quartet. These were four musicians who each played an instrument.Read MoreDoes My Choice In Music Directly Shape My Future?. When1275 Words   |  6 Pages Does my choice in music directly shape my future? When one listens to music, dopamine levels are slightly increased resulting in a feel good sensation in response to the specific stimuli. Although music may have health benefits, it is almost an unimaginable task to find a person who does not enjoy music. Even Though I would love it if music directly impacted others lives the way it does for me, I can only voice its impacts for myself and my beliefs about how music has a direct impact on my futureRead MoreThe Ways Punk Culture has been Used688 Words   |  3 PagesPunk has influenced and has been influenced by popular culture in a number of ways. Since the beginning of the subculture, major label record labels, haute couture, and the mass media have attempted to use punk for profit and popularity. Punk fashion is the clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. Many punks use clothing as a way of making a statement. First days of punk took place in London in the middle of the 70’s. Young teenagers and rebel followersRead MoreMy Love For The First Music Box890 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first â€Å"music box† I had ever laid my eyes on. I had seen a late night infomercial for songs of the golden oldie 50 s. Although I should have been asleep, my eyes infatuate on this enormous, brown, and oblong-shape box with outstretched sides. On the top of this â€Å"music box’’ it has a choice of songs to select. I was fascinated by the bright lights that were a playful color that seems to tread with the music. 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An energy based hedge fund - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2030 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Uncategorized Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction The concept of trading stocks should not need an explanation for the seasoned high net worth individual (HNWI) or small investment fund owner. However just for the sake of revision we shall reiterate a few important definitions throughout the course of this report and in the glossary at the end. The aims of this brief report are to: Develop a simple technical trading system for a hedge fund of interest to you the HNWI as well as the small investment fund investor. Construct a comprehensive comparison of the data with regards to the daily open/ high/ low/ close/ and volume for both the British Gas [(BG) Symbol: BGMD.OQ] and the National Grid Plc (Symbol: NGG) stocks. To develop the trading system according to a logical rule using training set, test set and a prediction set as the basis for the system recommended for the hedge fund (HF). Background The key factor to developing any kind of financial plan is in understanding the individual or group of individuals for whom it is being designed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in this case it is specifically being designed with HNWIs like CEOs of multinational companies, politicians and the like in mind à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" who typically indicate a willingness to take a little more risk on investment. According to (Magnum, 2007) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“there is a popular misconception that all hedge funds are volatile that they all use global macro strategies and place large directional bets on stocks, currencies, bonds, commodities, and gold, while using lots of leverage. In reality, less than 5% of hedge funds are global macro funds. Most hedge funds use derivatives only for hedging or dont use derivatives at all, and many use no leverage.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Knapp (2004) states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Everyone has a different level of risk they are willing to take or time they would have av ailable to dedicate to trading.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Lately the modern business trend has been to invest in metals, biotechs and small caps; however energy funds are also very profitable to invest in as you will see in this report. British Gas à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Is the biggest supplier of green power to homes in Great Britain and its electricity has the lowest CO2 emissions of any major UK energy supplier. As a responsible energy provider, it is planning for the future in two ways à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" by investing in renewable energy and by focusing on improving efficiency and helping its customers reduce their carbon footprint.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  British Gas (2007) National Grid Plc à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“National Grid is dedicated to being the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s premier network utility. Its core skills lie primarily in the management of large and complex energy delivery networks. It owns, operates and develops the high-voltage electricity transmission network in England and Wales a nd Great Britains principal natural gas transportation system. Itsportfolio ofother businesses is mainly concerned with infrastructure provision and related services where it can exploit its core skills and assets to create value. These businesses operate in areas such as Wireless Network Infrastructure for broadcast and mobile telephones, Metering, Grain LNG Import, Interconnectors and Property.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Findings BG (BGMD.OQ) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An energy based hedge fund" essay for you Create order Calendar Year 2006 2005 High Price 805 582.5 Low Price 576 345.22 Close 694.52 571.71 High P/E 1,578.34 1,358.66 Low P/E 1,129.35 805.22 Year End P/E 1,361.73 1,333.51 Dividend Yield 0.01 0.01 Table 1 Source: https://stocks.us.reuters.com/stocks/performance.asp 2nd Dec. 2007 Table 1 above gives a summary of the BG stock over the two year period from the 1st January 2005 to the 31st December 2006. Table 2 below depicts the current year-to-date performance. BG (BGMD.OQ) Calendar Year 2007 Open 1016.00 Close 1018.00 High Price 1036.00 Low Price 1013.00 Volume 3,022,618 Year End Price 1,015.00 High P/E 1,017.00 Low P/E 1,015.00 Year End P/E 1,361.73 Change -0.29%-3.00 Table 2 Source: https://www.lse.co.uk/share-prices.asp 2nd Dec. 2007 The training set, test set and prediction BG and National Grid Plc rank 1 and 3 respectively amongst the top stocks in the UK. The daily closing prices from 01/01/05 to 31/10/07, with a total of 1034 days, were used. S1 is a sample stock showing very few ups and downs on the historical prices. It has a slight drop during the testing period (-3.00%). Figure 1 again reinforces the logic that S1 is generally upward mobile this means that it is a stock with a rising trend and low volatility during the testing period. It has a substantial gain of 46.58% during the testing period. Stock 1 (S1) British Gas: Stock symbol BGMD.OQ Figure 1 Loading Top of Form In order to optimise the parameters of trading rule the other stock sample has also been included as follows: National Grid Plc (NGG) Stock 2 (S2) Calendar Year 2007 2006 2005 Open 820 High Price 827.00 74.15 51.99 Low Price 813.00 48.39 44.18 Year End Price / Close 821.50 72.62 48.69 High P/E 813.00 -155.44 160.96 Low P/E 812.50 -101.44 136.78 Year End P/E 813.00 -152.23 150.74 Change -1.03%-8.50 Volume 1,283,226 Dividend Yield 0.36 0.49 Table 3 Source: https://stocks.us.reuters.com/stocks/performance.asp 2nd Dec. 2007 The ideal sell signals are located at the local maxima of the historical stock prices. We have hold signals when the stock price is neither close to the maxima nor minima. This information serves as criterion for us to construct the target signals for the training of our trading system. We choose continuous values as the output of the system to denote the strength of the trading signals. The actual trading signals are obtained from the threshold strength. The threshold levels can be served as parameters for investors to control the frequency of trading, as some investors prefer to trade frequently and some prefer to trade once in a while. Assuming that as the investors of the hedge fund, small fluctuations of prices would be of little interest to investors; trading would only be considered if the price difference is large enough to cover at least the transaction cost. Therefore, we select on ly those local extreme with a substantial gap in between. The local extreme we extracted has to exhibit the following characteristics: The extreme has to be alternative, i.e. a local minimum has to be followed by a maximum and vice versa. The price at a minimum (maximum) has to be lower (higher) than the prices at its two adjacent maxima (minima). Between every consecutive maximum/minimum pair, there exists a daily drop in price larger than the last. Between every consecutive minimum/maximum pair, there exists a daily rise in price larger than before. Finally, we construct the target trading signals from the extracted extreme. One advantage of this target signal generation over the traditional prediction of stock prices is that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it has the ability to generate positive returns in both rising and falling equity and bond markets.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Magnum, 2007) Generally there are many benefits to be derived from hedge funds. According to Magnum (2007) they are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Inclusion of hedge funds in a balanced portfolio reduces overall portfolio risk and volatility and increases returns. Huge variety of hedge fund investment styles à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" many uncorrelated with each other à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" provides investors with a wide choice of hedge fund strategies to meet their investment objectives. Academic research proves hedge funds have higher returns and lower overall risk than traditional investment funds. Hedge funds provide an ideal long-term investment solution, eliminating the need to correctly time entry and exit from markets. Adding hedge funds to an investment portfolio provides diversification not otherwise available in traditional investing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The output is the strength of the trading signal and sigmoid function was used as the activation function. To evaluate the effectiveness of the trading signals, we derived the investment return IR. In specific, we are interested in buy and sell signals. So, for future reference when we need to indicate the IR for SELL signals it will be denoted as IRS and IRB to denote the IR for the BUY signals. For the BUY signals, a large positive IRB is desirable. On the other hand, for the SELL signals, a negative IRS is desirable. We applied the trading system to the previous two stocks as seen below in Table 4. In each stock, the first half of the historical daily closing prices were used as training set and the remainder were used as testing set. The objective now is to verify if the knowledge learned by the trader can be generalized to other stock. Similar to the calculations and tabulations made above, the trader is trained using the training sets. But this time, we tested the trader u sing the testing sets from other stocks. Table 4 summarizes the average result of the cases. It indicates that the trader trained by S1 gave the best performance. Using it to trade S1 gave better performance than the trader using S2 as training set. Another interesting observation is that the trader using S1 and S2 as training sets can make prods using selling signals when applied to testing set S1, which has an overall rising trend. BUYING Training Testing S1 S2 S1 -114.10% 71.30% S2 121.40% -286.80% SELLING Training Testing S1 S2 S1 (-112.5 %) -120.90% S2 9.20% -21.30% Table 4 The information above shows that the trader developed can be applied to other stocks. In particular, we can generate satisfactory results even if the training set and the testing set are data from two unrelated stocks. Conclusion Fidelity (2004) states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“In order to have an effective technical trading system it is important to have the trading signals directly related to the historical prices.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  For this hedge fund system we chose to operate mainly along the aggressive growth hedge fund style. According to Magnum (2004): à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Aggressive Growth: Invests in equities expected to experience acceleration in growth of earnings per share. It has generally high P/E ratios, low or no dividends; it is often smaller and micro cap stocks which are expected to experience rapid growth. It includes sector specialist funds such as technology, banking, or biotechnology. It hedges by shorting equities where earnings disappointment is expected or by shorting stock indexes; and it tends to be long-biased. Expected Volatility: Highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In this report we developed a simple technical trading system for an energy based hedge fund for the HNWI as well as the small investment fund investor. We also constructed a comprehensive comparison of the data with regards to the daily open/ high/ low/ close/ and volume for both the British Gas [(BG) Symbol: BGMD.OQ] and the National Grid Plc (Symbol: NGG) stocks; and we also developed the trading system according to a logical rule using training set, test set and a prediction set as the basis for the system recommended for the hedge fund (HF). The system tested and recommended is therefore to use price signals to know when to buy or sell. By selling stocks at higher price than they were purchased for, gains will be made. Glossary Hedge Fund A hedge fund is a fund that can take both long and short positions, use arbitrage, buy and sell undervalued securities, trade options or bonds, and invest in almost any opportunity in any market where it foresees impressive gains at reduced risk. Source: Magnum Training set In artificial intelligence, a training set consists of an input vector and an answer vector, and is used together with a supervised learning method to train a knowledge database (e.g. a neural net or a naive bayes classifier) used by an AI machine. In general, the intelligent system consists of a function taking one or more arguments and results in an output vector, and the learning methods task is to run the system once with the input vector as the arguments, calculating the output vector, comparing it with the answer vector and then changing somewhat in order to get an output vector more like the answer vector next time the system is simulated. Source: Wikipedia Bibliography Knapp, V. Test Technical Trading Ideas https://personal.fidelity.com/myfidelity/atn/archives/november2004.shtml Fidelity Investments 29th Nov. 2007 https://finance.yahoo.com/p?k=eupf_1 30th Nov. 2007 https://finance.yahoo.com/personal-finance/article/103918/The-20-Most-Intriguing-Billionaire-Heiresses 29th Nov. 2007 https://www.magnum.com/hedgefunds/abouthedgefunds.asp 30th Nov.2007 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training_set 1st Dec. 2007 https://www.lse.co.uk/share-prices.asp 2nd Dec. 2007 Cha S.M, and Chan L., Trading Signal Prediction https://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:StombJ43ejcJ:www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/~lwchan/papers/iconip00-trading.ps+prediction+set+tradinghl=enct=clnkcd=1gl=tt https://stocks.us.reuters.com/stocks/performance.asp 2nd Dec. 2007 https://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/About 3rd Dec. 2007

Unequal Resources Free Essays

What do we mean by hierarchy? Hierarchy is system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. 2. What do we mean by high-status people? High-status people could mean people with money that have power or people like celebrities that have power in Hollywood. We will write a custom essay sample on Unequal Resources or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3. What do we mean by low-status people? Low-status people could be people don’t know much about what is going on or don’t have much say in anything that is going on around them. How do you define persuasion? Persuasion is the action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something. 5. What is the difference between persuasion and dominance? Persuasion is convincing someone to believe in something and dominance is like someone making others going along with what they believe In. 6. How does Social Dominance Theory compare to Charles Darning’s theory of survival of the fittest? Survival of the fittest is all about the strongest/ smartest person serves as for the social dominance theory Is a theory of Intercrop relations that focuses on the maintenance and stability of group-based social hierarchies. Ranking Vases of Power Exercise on Page 217 Least effective = 1 Most effective = 6 2 3 6 Deliver positive/remove negative consequences. Mete out negative or remove positive consequences. Have a high position In the group. Model behavioral and personnel qualities that others respect. 5 Possess expertise. Possesses resources or Information. 4 P. S. Sorry I lost my paper but all the questions are answered and they are all there. Unequal Resources By synonymously 1. What do we mean by hierarchy? Someone making others going along with what they believe in. 6. How does Social Survival of the fittest is all about the strongest/ smartest person services as for the social dominance theory is a theory of intercrop relations that focuses on the Deliver positive/remove negative consequences. Have a high position in the group. Model behavioral and personnel qualities that others respect. Possesses resources or information. How to cite Unequal Resources, Papers

Absolut Failure Essay Example For Students

Absolut Failure Essay The 1920s was a time of major social change in the United States. The social changes during this period are reflected in the laws and regulations that were implemented. One of the most prominent examples of this was prohibition. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, or the Volsted act as it is also know, was implemented to eliminate the use of alcohol in the United States. In doing this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eradicate the social problems associated with alcohol. It was an attempt to promote Protestant middle-class culture as a means of imposing order on a disorderly world(Dumenil 226). However, this goal of keeping social order through not consuming alcohol, was not reached during the years of prohibition, or even the years following it. Alcohol use among Americans did decline, but it was not totally eliminated, and some of the social problems were even greater then before prohibition. Therefore prohibition was not successful in its original purpose. To best understand the reasons behind the failure of prohibition, we have to look at the years before, during, and after prohibition. This will give context to the implementation of the 18th Amendment, as well as show the trends of Americans alcohol use and the effects of alcohol on American society. The early 1900s were a time of great prosperity in the United States. America was thriving economically, and big cities were booming. However, some Americans thought that this was not a good thing, because of the social problems that came with the urban culture. The Drys, as Prohibitionists were referred to, saw large cities as providing people with readily available alcohol. This in turn led to an increase in crime, poverty and immorality. During the period of 1911-1915 the average per-capita consumption of alcohol of each American was 2.56 gallons (Kyvig 24). The solution that was proposed was a national prohibition of alcohol. The goal of this was to eliminate drinking in America thus reducing all of the problems associated with it. The Prohibitionists thought that the sale of liquor was a social crime, that the drinking of liquor was a racial crime, and that the results of liquor were criminal actions(Sinclair 220). By making alcohol illegal nationally, such as it would be with prohibition, the social problems of America would be fixed. On January 16, 1920 alcohol became illegal with the passing of the 18th Amendment. Under the Volsted Act, named after its author, the importing, exporting, transporting, and manufacturing of all intoxicating substances was outlawed. The government defined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more then .5%. However this excluded alcohol used in religious or medical purposes. With the passing of this Amendment, the temperance movement in the United States had won a major victory. They saw the implementation of prohibition as the key to freeing American from the fiery vices of alcohol. So began the prohibition era. At the onset of prohibition, alcohol use in the United States did decline. It did cut alcohol consumption, perhaps by as much as thirty percent, and was more effective in the early years (1919-1922) (Dumenil 233). However, this reduction in consumption was not long lasting. Seldom has a law been more flagrantly violated. Not only did Americans continue to manufacture, barter, and possess alcohol; they drank more of it(Bowen 154). One of the reasons for this was because prohibition was so hard to enforce. Partly this was because of the poor wording of the Amendment. The 18th Amendment prohibited the sale, import, export, manufacture, and transport of alcohol, but it failed to specifically make purchasing alcohol or its use a crime. According to David E. .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 , .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .postImageUrl , .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 , .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:hover , .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:visited , .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:active { border:0!important; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:active , .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1 .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf549b2753743675e5690290ed8e1eee1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Key Features of a Bond Essay Kyvig, This allowed continued possession of intoxicants obtained prior to prohibition, provided that such beverages were only for personal use in ones own home(22). This loophole in the Amendment was not on the side of the Prohibitionists, and ultimately led to a decline in prohibitions effectiveness. Another reason that the decline in alcohol sale and usage was not permanent was its increased profitability. After the implementation of prohibition, the price of alcohol went up dramatically. During prohibition, the price of beer went up 600%, and the price of gin went

The Discount Window as a Monetary Policy Tool

The discount window is a monetary policy tool (managed by central banks) that permits genuine institutions to scrounge money from the central bank, mostly on the basis of short-term, in order to obtain fleeting paucities of liquidity, which may be caused by either internal or external intervals.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Discount Window as a Monetary Policy Tool specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The interest that is charged by the central bank is known as the base rate, discount rate or repo rate. However, the borrower must provide collateral on such loan (Federal Reserve 1). The main idea behind the discount window is to give banks liquidity whenever they necessitate it without making them much dependent upon it. In 2007, the Federal Reserve successfully did this by decreasing or increasing the discount rate. This means that by decreasing the discount rate, the Federal Reserve is attempting to enhance the development by making liquidity easier to be obtained, and by increasing, it indicates that Federal Reserve is worried about inflationary on the economy and that is why it is endeavoring to decrease the amount of money in the economy (Bogle 12). What Was Happening to the Banks at That Time? The financial crisis of 2007 was stimulated by the shortfall of liquidity in the US banking system. This caused large financial institutions in US to get themselves into hot water and even some collapsing. The financial sector was impacted by the world crisis in February, 2007. The financial crisis was caused by the major loss which had been reported by the world’s largest bank (HSBC). The bank had lost holdings by $10.5 billion. This led to the crisis which had been compared with the Great Depression. For about 100 mortgage companies had to report about selling their activities or about their shut down throughout 2007. As crisis continued to dig out, other financial institutions decid ed to merge or announce to look for merger partners. The top managers (such CEO’s) who could not bear the situation, made a decision of relinquishing their jobs, a good example is the CEO’s of Citigroup and Merrill Lynch, who relinquish within two weeks (Dozark-Frideres 1). Moreover, this financial crisis of 2007 caused huge panic in financial markets and as a result, a lot of investors were totally discourage, hence they began taking away their money from shrinking mortgage bonds and equities and invest it in other secure ways, such as commodities as â€Å"store of value.†Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, due to overwhelming number of investors in commodities following the collapse of financial firms, the speculation of commodity has resulted to food crisis and an increase of oil prices, because of commodity super-cycle. In addition, the financ ial investors who are looking for fast returns have taken away trillions of money from the risky mortgage bonds and equities, making some to invest in raw materials and food (Bogle 45). In 2006, provisions for prospect defaults and mortgage defaults influenced the income at the 8533 depository institutions of the United States. These defaults caused the decrease from $35.2 billion to $646 million by the FDIC. This resulted in a decrease of 98%. Having analyzed the financial situation in t world, it may be stated that the country’s economy has not experience such problems since 1990. 2007 was considered to be the worst year for performance for most financial firms in the country. Turning to the problems of insured depository firms, is should be mentioned that the companies had lost about 31% in comparison with 2006. Thus, the income of the insured depository firms in 2007 was $100 billion, while in 2006 it was about $145 billion. In same year (2007), the profit decreased from $35.6 billion Q1 to $19.3 billion in Q1 of 2008, a decrease of 45% (FDIC 1). Below is a bar graph that shows the quarterly U.S. bank earnings from 2004 to 2008. Quarterly U.S. Bank Earnings from 2004 to 2008 Furthermore, there was a situation when the discount window became the same as the federal fund rate. This situation became possible due to the fact that the supply curve of reserves became horizontal. This was provoked by the Fed desire to offer as many loans as possible at the discount rate to prevent them from bankruptcy. There was a situation in 2007 when discount rate and the federal fund rate equaled each other. This situation became possible in a number of reasons. â€Å"As iff rises above id, banks will borrow more and more at id, and re-lend at iff. The supply curve is horizontal (perfectly elastic) at id (Wright and Quadrini n.p.).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Discount Window as a Monetary Policy Tool specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The situation is showed below. Table 1. Equilibrium in the fed funds market (Wright and Quadrini n.p.) It is possible to consider the situation when the discount rate and the federal fund rate equaled each other: on the 16th of March, 2008 the discount rate was cut 25 bps and was reduced to 3.25% and indicated an intermeeting move (Chronology n.p.). What Was Happening to the Economy? The economy of the United State of America was also in hot soup. Betwixt June 2007 and November 2008, it was report that Americans lost approximate a quarter of their net value. The prices of house had decline to 20% from their peak in 2003, while other prospect markets indicating a potential decline of 30 to 35%. By mid-2008, the US total home equity decline to $8.8 trillion for its peak in 2006 that valued at $13 trillion. To understand the level of the problem, it is important to consider the activities from a broad U.S. stock index. The decline in Nove mber 2008 was 45% if to calculate from the peak in 2007. The declination of the total retirement assets from 2006 to 2008 was about 22% (in 2006 the numbers reached $10.3 trillion, and in 2008 the activities hardly reacted $8 trillion). Meanwhile, the investments and the savings made a loss of $1.2 trillion. At the same time, a loss of $1.3 trillion was considered in the activities of the pension assets (Dozark-Frideres 1). Below is a graph showing US housing price performance from 1998 to 2007. Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How the Discount Windows Usually Operate To save the situation, or at least do not support its further damaging development, the Federal Reserve Bank have created three different discount window programs. These discount window programs were directed at depository institutions. â€Å"Primary credit, secondary credit and seasonal credit† (Federal Reserve 1) are the discount window programs implemented by the Federal Reserve Bank. However, although all credits are fully secured, each credit has its own rate of interest. In the primary credit program, loans are normally prolonged for a short term (for about 24hrs) to depository firms in order to meet the financial conditions. For the financial firms that are not under primary category can apply for secondary credit so that they can settle their severe financial problems or short-term liquidity necessities. On other hand, seasonal credit is prolonged to comparatively small depository firms that have persistent intra-year ebb and f low in funding necessities, like seasonal resort communities or banks in agriculture. Now, it is important to consider the discount rate charges in the primary credit, in the secondary credit, and in the seasonal credit. Turning to the primary credit, the charges are more than the normal level of short-term market interest rates. Using the secondary credit, the charges are going to be above the primary credit. Using the seasonal credit, the charges are going to be set on an average of certain chosen market rate. The depository institutions had an opportunity to choose the discount window program depending on the conditions of each offer. The discount rates have been formed by every Reserve Bank’s board of directors (Federal Reserve 1). How Did It Exactly Operate in 2007? In the response, the USA central bank together with central banks across the globe and the Federal Reserve took several measures to address the crisis. Below is how the discount window operated in 2007. The discount rate was decreased from 5.75% (August) to 4.75% (December), and the Federal funds rate was also lowered from 5.25% (August) to 4.25% (December). They also formed lending institutions, which offered loans with low collateral to banks and other financial firms. The financial institutions were encouraged to apply for loans, either under primary, secondary or seasonal credit, but this depended on their qualification (Dozark-Frideres 1). Did the Discount Window Continue to 2008 and Why? The discount window programs continued in 2008. Here are a number of reasons for such decision. The main reason for extending discount window in 2008 was the fact that still many financial institutions had not fully recovered from this crisis. In December 2008, the Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate further to a range of 0-0.25%. Moreover, in November 2008, the Fed said that it wanted to purchase MBS of the GSE at a price of $600, in order to decrease the mortgage rates (Dozark-Fri deres 1). The Federal Reserve Bank could not leave unstable financial situation in the country without support, so the decision was made to continue the discount window programs up to the time when the financial stability is implemented in the world bank system. What Does the Discount Window Do With Sterilized Funds in the Federal Reserve? The discount window can open market operations, whereby it venders bonds domestically, hence gaining new cash that can go around the home economy (Federal Reserve 1). Moreover, according to the Federal Reserve, â€Å"U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks that hold reserves are eligible to borrow under the same general terms and conditions that apply to domestic depository institutions† (Federal Reserve 1). Why Did Not the Federal Reserve Allow Lehman Brothers to Use the Discount Window in 2007? The Federal Government did not want to bail out Lehman brothers, as it had had already drawn the line somewhere, and other financial firms cou ld not stay connected with Lehman assets on the spot (Siris 1). At the same time, many financial institutions â€Å"could not get comfortable with Lehman’s assets in an instant† (Siris 1). Federal Government hoped that Lehman had enough assets to recover from crisis and stabilize the situation. The theoretical ability of Lehman to keep the company afloat was one of the main reasons why it was refused in discount window program. Still, the firm suffered more than it was expected and there was a threat Lehman’s bankruptcy impacted each organization at the Wall Street (Siris 1). In conclusion it should be stated that discount window programs provided by the Federal Reserve Bank were effective and they made it possible for many different companies remain afloat. At the same time, the inability of the programs to fund each organization and cover the expenses or each company made the Federal Reserve Bank draw the line which did not satisfy the expectations of many fin ancial institutions at the Wall Street. But, in general, the activity was successful. Works Cited Bogle, John. The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism. London: Yale University Press. 2005. Print. â€Å"Chronology – Fed funds rate changes since 1994.† Reuters. June, 2010. Web. Dozark-Frideres, Taryn. How Did the Central Banks in the U.S. and Europe React to the Global Financial Crisis? 2010. Web. FDIC. FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile. 2008. Web. Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve Discount Window. 2010. Web. Siris, Peter. Government Did Not Want To Bail Out Lehman Brothers. 2008. Web. Wright, Robert E. and Vincenzo Quadrini. Money and Banking. Irvington, NY: Flat World Knowledge 2009. Web. This report on The Discount Window as a Monetary Policy Tool was written and submitted by user Jadyn Perry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Roslind Franklin essays

Roslind Franklin essays DNA was once considered a mystery of science. One of the people that helped to discover and solve the mysteries of DNA was Rosalind Franklin. Even though she had to struggle against a great deal of male ignorance in the scientific community, she still made an impact on the world of science. Born on July 25, 1920, Rosalind attended St. Paul Girls School in London. Franklin and her four other siblings received an advantaged childhood because their father was a banker. At an early age she showed an interest in science-like astronomy, physics and science. She also preferred building things than playing with a doll. (Stille, 74) Because of the time period in which she lived, Rosalind was considered odd because of her interests. Her interest in science continued until she reached college. Rosalind applied and was accepted to Cambridge University in 1938. Her father was against her going to a university because he did not think that it was proper. She went to the university despite her fathers opinion. She graduated in 1941. After graduating from Cambridge she participated in all sorts of research. During World War Two, Rosalind worked for the British government. She did studies on how to use coal supplies more economically. Much of her early research helped begin the modern field of carbon-fiber technology. (Newton, 52) She went to Paris, France from 1947 to 1950 to study the practice of x-ray crystallography. Rosalind returns to London in 1951 and accepts a research position at Kings College. Here is where she does the research that makes her most note able. She used the techniques that she learned in Paris to research the structure of DNA. She did not get along very well with her colleague Maurice Wilkins. He did not like her much because he thought she was supposed to be his assistant. The male staff members of Kings College treated her the same way. They never let her eat in the dining room of the...

History of Mathematics High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Mathematics High School - Essay Example The rods are placed in columns with the rightmost column representing the units, the next column representing the tens, then the nest representing the hundreds, and so on. Red rods represent the positive numbers while black rods represent the negative numbers. For example, the number 25 will have a representation using the rods where 5 will be placed in the rightmost column and 2 will be placed in the next column. An empty column represents zero (Chinese Rod Numerals (Counting Rods)). The rods were carried in a pouch and placed on a counting board which had compartments corresponding to the ones, tens, hundreds place and so on. Each compartment was split into two parts. The right part is for the heng (1 to 9) rods and the left part was for the tsangs (10 to 90) rods. Whole numbers are represented by combining these two types of rods. After the rods were placed in their rightful compartments, they were then manipulated by repositioning and reforming them as required by the arithmetic operation. The first evidence of the existence of zero is from the Sumerian culture in Mesopotomia some 5,000 years ago (Wallin). This was in the form of cuneiform symbol for numbers where a slanted double wedge between two cuneiform symbols indicates an absence of a number or zero. Over time it became a positional notation form in the Babylonian Empire.

Skip navigation links BFS 3440-07B BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FOR FIRE Essay

Skip navigation links BFS 3440-07B BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FOR FIRE PROTECTION (BFS3440-07B) - Essay Example etail, the second and third for office space, and the fourth and fifth for apartments, the live loads for each floor starting from the first floor becomes lighter subsequently as it increases in level or distance from the street or ground. This claim can be supported by Sharry’s edition of the Life Safety Code Handbook (1978), which states that the occupancy load of mercantile or retail stores is not less than 1 person for each 30 square feet gross floor area of sales space; for office or business occupancy, it is no less than 1 person per 100 square feet of gross floor area; and finally, for apartments or residential occupancy, it is 1 person per 200 square feet gross floor area. From these figures alone, we can already foresee and surmise that the first floor will be the most densely populated followed by the second and third floors, and then the fourth and fifth. Perhaps as the resident site-safety engineer, though there is limited information given in this situation, it is imperative to assess live loads as close as possible to reality. This would give a crude idea of the dispersal of people in any given building and the maximization of other safety measure that can mitigate any damage, distortion, or discomfort to its

Bring Your Own Device System: Pros and Cons

Bring Your Own Device System: Pros and Cons Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Advantage of using BYOD Risks of using a BYOD System How to build a Secure BYOD policy 1. Carry out a survey 2. How does employees use their device on the cooperate network Suggested BYOD Policy Access Control/ Acceptable Use Roles and responsibilities Devices and Support Security Termination of employment ISO standards to follow Benefits of using ISO 27002 Reference list Bibliography Introduction Calathumpian Group is facing a major information integrity issue, the CEO is concern about the way cooperate information are treated. The company is allows BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) system which means that employees can use their personal laptops , smartphones or tablets on the workplace for their daily workload and to connect to the corporate network (Webopedia.com 2015). Advantage of using BYOD Maximise profit by reducing personnel hardware cost The purpose of all organisation is to maximise profit while minimising expenses, BYOD allows minimum-zero technology cost since there is no purchase cost for employees working device and maintenance cost for the devices. Improve employees performance BYOD improves employee’s performance and efficiency at work as by allowing them to use their personal devices with which they use also for recreational or home purpose, they developed automatism that increase their productivity. Tasks and operations are completed faster (Workforce 2014). Reduce hardware alienation BYOD helps to keep employees comfortable in their working environment, since they know how to operate with their work devices. For example: for a new employee, it’s better to work with a device he/she knows than cooperate devices as they will have to be trained. Risks of using a BYOD System Software incompatibility Employees working on different versions of OS or software tools can cause information being not accessible or shared. This is not efficient and restrict data access. Distractions Employees usually have their favourite apps, games or series present on their laptops or smartphones, these entertainment may distract employees during their working hours thus reducing their performance. For example: employees checking their Facebook account every 20 minutes. Security Security is the major problem with BYOD systems, as it puts all your cooperate data in risk. As all employees will certainly use their devices outside the workplace, if they are infected by a virus or targeted by a hacker and connect to the cooperate network, the whole network will be affected and important data may be corrupted, stolen or deleted. How to build a Secure BYOD policy 1. Carry out a survey I order to build an effective BYOD policy, we have to analysis what type of devices are being used on the cooperate network. A survey done by the Forrester’s Forrsights Workforce Employee shows that smartphones and tablets are among the most used device on the workplace, the laptop being the most used device, as illustrated on the image 1, (InfoSec Institute 2013). 2. How does employees use their device on the cooperate network We have to analyse what processes are done by employees on the network, this will enables the BYOD policy to match the business operations. For example: Are they using skype to connect foreign suppliers, what software applications are being used, what mobile application is using the WIFI system to operate. This analysis will help to developed acceptance criteria and limitations for the BYOD policy. Suggested BYOD Policy In order to solve the situation Calathumpian Group is facing we will developed a BYOD Policy that can be implemented in the organisation’s system. The report will contain policy about acceptance use, User responsibilities, Cooperate IT Responsibilities, Devices and Support, Privacy Policy and Security Policy, we will keep the report simple and easy to understand in order to make the implementation of the Policy system better. Calathumpian’s employees must agree to the following policies in order to connect their devices to the cooperate network. If they fail to abide to the policies the company reserves the right to disconnect them to the network and press further charges. These policies are implemented for the well-running of the organisation by enforcing security and protect cooperate data. The template of Megan Berry (2015) will be used to develop the BYOD policy, it is simple and very comprehensive template (Itmanagerdaily.com 2015). Access Control/ Acceptable Use Activities that are productive to the business are considered as acceptable. Certain websites will be blocked on the network for the employees during working hours, only before and after the working hours that these websites will be accessible. This will encourage employees to be on time. Such websites relates to Social Networks (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google +, etc†¦) Video Games related website Betting website Pornographic Torrents Streaming websites The network will only allow a limited amount of software tool to use internet or allowed connection to the network, this will decrease the risks of propagating viruses on other connected devices. Mobile apps that are allowed on the network are : emails , messaging apps (such as WhatsApp , Viber , Messaging , Skype) , system updates Mobile apps that are blocked includes : iTunes , Google Play , Apps Store , Mobile Games and Social networking apps Roles and responsibilities Dividing responsibilities in the company helps to maintain a certain hierarchy and determine how should do what and when. In order to solve the problem Calathumpian Group is facing, roles and responsibilities must be implemented so that the employees knows what are expected from them. In this case a structured IT department is needed. IT Security Manager Since the CEO of the Group might not be comfortable with IT department due to his age, it is better to choose some who is qualified for this job. The IT Security manager will be in charge for the creation and maintenance of the BYOD policy. This involves the risk management, security management and enforcing the BYOD policy. Human resource manager The HR manager will be responsible for the comprehension of the BYOD policy inside the company. His job is to ensure that the employees understand their commitment. IT department This department will provide help for the employees regarding the BYOD policy. For example: when an employee terminate his contract with the company, the IT department is responsible for the deletion of sensible information regarding the company. They are also responsible for the implementation of hardware policies such as: block websites and some mobile application, antivirus configuration (Auto scan on power on), maintenance of the network and other processes. All employees All employees must abide to the set of rules and regulations present in the BYOD policy, not respecting it will cause sanctions from the organisation as they are putting the company’s information at risks. Devices and Support Mobile operating system such as IPhone (4, 4S, 5, 6), Android devices (KitKat and Lollipop), Blackberry and Windows phone are allowed only. Android tablets and IPad are allowed The IT department is not responsible for any device software or hardware failure The IT department has the right to take the mac address of every device connected to the network, for security purpose. The mac address will help the IT department to apply certain restriction to specific employees Security To prevent unauthorised access to devices, employees must use strong passwords to protect their devices. A strong passwords is categories as Having at least 8 characters Combination of lower and upper case letter Must include at least two digits Cannot contain symbols Employees must change their passwords every 60 weeks Every time an employee leave his work place, he/she must automatically lock his/her device to prevent unauthorised access. Employees must encrypt their information such as emails , documents and other files Employee must hand over their devices to the IT department in order to connect to the network Termination of employment In order to prevent cooperate information to be accessible when an employee leaves the organisation for a particular reason, the later must present the device used on the network for inspection. The IT department will be responsible for that (Shrm.org 2015), they will delete all company related data on the device. ISO standards to follow â€Å"A standard is a document that provides requirements, specifications, guidelines or characteristics that can be used consistently to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. We published over 19500 International Standards that can be purchased from the ISO store or from our members Tools and techniques â€Å"(Iso.org 2015) In this case the ISO standard that best suit the problem of Calathumpian Group is the ISO/IEC 27002, which focus on information security management. This standards helps to maintain information such as employee details, cooperate financial report or other cooperate related information. Benefits of using ISO 27002 Risk management Find potential risk Helps to eliminate them Security policies Information security management Resource management HR security Physical security Communications management Access control Incident response management (SearchSecurity.co.UK 2015) Tools and Techniques Incident Response Reference list InfoSec Institute,. 2013. Importance Of A BYOD Policy For Companies Infosec Institute. http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/byod-policy-for-companies/. Itmanagerdaily.com,. 2015. BYOD Policy Template. http://www.itmanagerdaily.com/byod-policy-template/. SearchSecurity.co.UK,. 2015. What Is ISO 27001? Definition From Whatis.Com. http://searchsecurity.techtarget.co.uk/definition/ISO-27001. Shrm.org,. 2015. Electronic Devices: Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Policy. http://www.shrm.org/templatestools/samples/policies/pages/bringyourowndevicepolicy.aspx. Webopedia.com,. 2015. What Is Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)? Webopedia. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/B/BYOD.html. Workforce, The. 2014. The Pros And Cons Of Bring-Your-Own-Device (BYOD) For A Mobile Field Workforce MSI Data. MSI Data. http://www.msidata.com/pros-and-cons-of-byod-in-mobile-field-workforce. Bibliography 1 | Page Sensoneural Hearing Loss: Features of Patients Sensoneural Hearing Loss: Features of Patients Permanent unilateral and bilateral assymetrical sensorineural hearing loss: Clinical, vestibular, audiological and radiological evaluation. Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, vestibular, audiological and radiological features of patients with permanent unilateral and assymetrical sensoneural hearing loss (SNHL). Material and methods: Twenty eight patients with either permanent unilateral and asymmetrical bilateral SNHL,diagonosed by means of pure tone audiometry(PTA) have been submitted to clinical,vestibular, audiological and radiological evaluation. Results: Total twenty eight patients with male :female ratio of 2.11 were analysed. 22 (78.57%)patients had unilateral and 6(21.43%)patients had bilateral asymmetrical SNHL.Right :left ratio in cases of unilateral SNHLwas 0.83:1. Both tinnitus and vertigo was present in 12(42.95%)patients and absent in 10 (35.8%)patients.On otoscopy tympanic membrane was intact in all cases.PTA showed profound loss in majority of cases.Tone decay was done in11 patients and was normal in all cases.Cold calorie was done in 27 patients and was absent in 7(25.9%)patients ,hypoactive in 8(29.6%)patients.MRI study was done in 9 patients.Out of 9,7 were normal and rest two showed positive findings. Conclusion: Proper clinical, vestibular and audiological work up is important before radiological investigation is sought to increase diagonostic yield and cost effectiveness in unilateral, bilateral (asymmetrical)SNHL. INTRODUCTION Although a commonly encountered diagnosis by otolaryngolist, unilateral SNHL represents a difficult clinical entity for the specialist. Whereas the diagnosis is easily obtained by PTA, diagonosis of cause and treatment represents the complexity of this clinical situation. Further complicating work up is the evergrowing cost for laboratory and radiological studies(1).Reiss M (1994) carried out study for differential diagnosis of unilateral hearing loss(2).Hendrix RA(1990) carried out study on asymmetrical sensoneural hearing loss.(3).Asymetrical hearing loss is the difference of more than 10 db averaged over the frequencies 0.5,1,2 and 4Khz or 20 db or more at any single frequency(4).A recent study has suggested a rule 3000 where in asymmetry of 15 db or more at 3000Hz require a MRI. If less than 15 db, a biannual audiometric follow –up is sufficient(13).In present study, we present clinical, vestibular ,audiological and radiological features of patients with either permanent u nilateral SNHL or asymmetrical hearing loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective study was conducted in the department of Otorhinolaryngology,government medical college,Srinagar,Kashmir on 28 patients, consisting both pediatric and adult patients from December 2013 to May 2014. After taking history about hearing loss and associated symptoms, otoscopy and PTA, patients were subjected to audiological and vestibular evaluation. Radiological investigation(MRI) was done in selected group of patients because of financial and other reasons. Sex distribution, laterality, audiological, vestibular and radiological findings are presented in tables1-6. RESULTS A total of 28 patients were included in present study. Out of 28 patients,19 were males and 9 were females with male to female ratio of 2.11.(table 1).Involvement of left ear was more common than right and 6 patients (21.42%) had bilateral asymmetrical loss(table2).Vertigo and tinnitus was associated symptoms in 12 patients(42.95) and 10patients(35.8%) presented with hearing without associated symptoms(table3).Tone decay test was normal in all tested patients.(table4).Cold calorie test was hypo- active in 8 patients(29.6%) and absent in 7 patients(25.9%)(table5).Radiological findings were normal in 7 out of 9 patients(table6). DISSCUSSION We describe 28 patients of unilateral and asymmetrical SNHL which were clinically ,audiologically and radiologically evaluated. Male preponderance was observed in the present study which is consistent to other study.(5). In studies by Cadoni G etal(2005) and Stefano Berrettini(2013), both have female preponderance which is in contrast to present study(6,7). In present study,left ear was more affected as compared to right which is in consistant to study done by Stefano Berrettini(2013).(7). In our study tinnitus is present in 14 patients(50.09%) and vertigo is present in 16 patients(59.3%). Study done by Stefano Berrettini showed tinnitus was present in 87% and vertigo in 44% cases(7). In present study, Tone decay test(TDT) was done in 11 patients.TDT was not done inpatients having profound SNHL. In all patients in which TDT was done ,results were normal. P.L.Bhatia (1969) etal in his study used TDT for diagonosis of retro cochlear pathology(8). It helps in diagonosing neural lesions quite accurately(9). In our study vestibular function test (cold calorie test) was done in all patients except one.CCT was absent(no response) in 7 patients(25.9%) and hypoactive in 8 patients(29.6%).Stafano Berrettini etal used calorie stimulation test in his study(7). Although the findings of decreased vestibular function on calorie testing in ipsilateral side to a SNHL historically has been usefull in suggesting the diagonosis of vestibular schwannoma. But at present ,it is not sensitive enough tobe helpful diagonostically for vestibular schwannoma because a small inferior vestibular nerve schwannoma might not cause an abnormal calorie response(10).Hypoactivity of the affected side is seen in meineres disease(11). In present study,patients having hypoactive calorie test or absent calorie test or in whom tone decay test could not be done due to profound hearing loss were subjected to radiological investigation(MRI).One patient on MRI showed micro haemorrhages in left peritrigonal area and other patient on MRI showed vestibular schwannoma.MRI is now the recommended investigation for diagonosis of retrocochlear pathology.(2,12).MRI scanning with Gagolinium will identify virtually all tumours and was considered to be gold standard(14).Recently T2-weighted fast spin echo MRI has been found to be sensitive and less expensive than gadolinium enhanced standard MRI(15). CONCLUSION Clinical ,audiological and vestibular testing is important in diagonostic workup of unilateral and asymmetric hearing before radiological investigation is done to decrease economic burden and to increase diagonostic yield from definite radiological investigations. REFERENCES 1.Jacques Peltier.Grand rounds presentation,UTMB,Dept. of Otolaryngology Nov10,2004. 2.Reiss M,Reiss G. Differential diagonosis of unilateral hearing loss.Praxis .2000.Feb 3;89(6):241-247. 3.Hendrix R A,De Dio RM,Scalajani AP.The use of diagonostic testing in asymmetrical SNHL. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery.1990 oct;103(4):593-8. 4. David M Baguley.Age –related SNHL.Chapter238 a.Scott Browns vol 3 seventh Edition. 5.Prognostic factors of sudden SNHL in diabetic patients.Diabetes care October 2004 vol.27 no10 2560-1. 6.Cadoni G etal.Sudden SNHL:Our experience in diagonosis, treatment and outcome.J.Otolaryngol.2005 Dec;34(6):395-401. 7.Stefano B.etal.Analysis of 3-D(FLAIR) sequence in Idiopathic SSNHL.JAMA Otolaryngol head and neck surgery vol 139(no.5)May 2013. 8.P.L.Bhatia.A Sinha. Tone decay test: A simple and reliable audiological test.Laryngoscope vol79 issue 11 page no 1879-90.Nov 1969. 9.Anirban Biswass.Tone decay test. Clinical and vestibulometry.Fourth Edition. 10. Glasscock-Shambauugh.Surgery of the ear.Chapter 32.Fifth Edition. 11.Abir K Bhattacharya, Jabin thaj. Investigation protocol for SNHL. Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An international Journal,may-aug 2010;2(2):107-112 12.Mahillon V. Diagonostic management of unilateral SNHL in adults.Rev med Brux 2003 Feb;24(1) :15-19 13.Saliba I, Martineau G,Chagnon M.Asymmetric hearing loss: Rule 3000 for screening vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol 2009 jun; 30(4) :515-521 14.Fergusion etal. Efficiency of tests used to screen cp angle tumours: A prospective study.Br J Audiol 1996,jun :30(30):159-76 15. Shelton C. etal. Fast spin echo MRI: Clinical application in screening for acoustic neuroma. Otolaryngol Head neck surgery 1996:114(1):71-76 Table1: Sex distribution of patients (n=28) Table 2: Laterality of involved ear of patients (n=28) Table 3: Associated symptoms with hearing loss (n=28) Table 4: Tone decay test of patients (n=11) Table 5: Cold Calorie test of patients (n=27) Table 6: Radiological (MRI) findings of patients (n=9)

Lord Of The Flies Chapter 5 Essay

The boys life has deteriorated a lot since they first arrived on the island and from the look of the situation things can only get worse unless they change their behaviour and attitude . There is a lot of conflict between Ralph and Jack, the fear of the unknown is growing, the boys are turning into savages and becoming more uncivilised by the day, rules and taboos are being disobeyed and ignored, and bullying and rivalry is becoming more of a problem. The conflict between Ralph and Jack is causing a lot of tension in the group and is therefore affecting the boys lives. It has already divided them into separate groups with different priorities as some have followed Jack and some have followed Ralph. Jack and Ralph’s different priorities is the main reason for the conflict between them as they are completely opposite. Jack wants control and started of wanting to be leader but was out done by Ralph who was voted the leader. Jack is short tempered and very big headed where as Ralph is realistic, kind hearted and organised. Ralph’s main priority is to be rescued and have fun have fun on the island. Their relationship is described in the book as ‘two continents of experience’ and ‘ baffled in love and hate’. Their personality also clash as they are completely different. Ralph is optimistic, respectful, fair, practical and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, where as Jack is arrogant, boastful, power hungry, self centred, easily angered and brutal. The boys fear of the unknown is represented in different ways but is rapidly growing and could get out of hand. It started of as being a beastie, then a snake like creature, and now a beast from water or even a ghost. At first it was only the ‘litluns’ that were scared of the beastie and believed it existed but now the older boys are starting to get worried and have their doubts so none of the quite knows what to believe. Even Ralph has his doubts about what the thing is and he is supposed to be leader, ‘ I don’t believe in ghosts at least I don’t think so’. This comment from Ralph shows that he is now considering there being some type of creature on the island even though he just dismissed the idea at the beginning. Deterioration has also been caused by the boys becoming totally uncivilised and turning into savages. Although they are now looking like savages as their hair has grown, Jack is mainly responsible for them turning into savages. He was so obsessed with hunting to kill that he influenced the other boys that became his hunters. At the beginning they hunted but did not manage to kill for a ling time. Then when Jack finally did he became even more obsessed and made masks that he could hide behind while hunting, ‘ the mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack lived’. This made Jack a different person when he put on the mask, he was a killer with no taboos or responsibilities. Jack’s passion for hunting also caused a major disagreement between him and Ralph because on the day a ship went by the fire was let out by boys that Jack made go hunting with him that day. Ralph said to Jack when he got back ‘ There was as ship, you let the fire out.’ There was a strong chance that they may have been rescued then but down to Jack they ended up eating their first pig. From successfully killing his first pig Jack felt very strong and had fulfilled his ambition so did not really care about the fire or Ralph. Rules have been completely ignored lately and systems of organisation disrespected. This has led to the boys becoming lazy and uncivilised. At one point things were going well and most things were well organised. There was toilet system worked out so there was not mess all over the island and water was being stored in coconut shells in the shade so hat it would be cool and fresh. Though now these systems have been ignored and the boys are going to the toilet anywhere on the island and no water is being stored. Ralph also tried to built shelters for them to sleep in which would have been practical but Simon was the only one that would help in the end so they could not be completed. This shows how disorganised the boys have become and disrespectful. They have no taboos and without adults they have forgotten the way they had to behave. Bullying has also become a problem that has led to a deterioration in the boys life. Jack consistently picks on Piggy and uses him as scapegoat for his own mistakes. He makes little of Piggy and by doing this he is trying to show that he has power over the boys as well as Ralph. The litluns are also being ignored and sometimes bullied by the elder boys. Although this might have happened a bit before they arrived on the island but there were still taboos that the older boys had. All these reasons have led to deterioration in the boys life. Their behaviour on the island has had consequences and meant that their lives have become less structured and disciplined and more savage like. Ralph described the situation by saying, ‘we are all drifting and things are turning rotten’. This shows us that the boys are drifting apart and could possibly separate into different groups completely which would also make their life deteriorate more.

B.F. Skinners theory of punishment Essay

When you think of punishment and reward you think of a reaction; but man has come up with theories of why we do the things that we can do. Conditioning and learning is defined as change in behavior, which is resulted by different types of practices and experiences. In this report the main topics will be classical conditioning, operant conditioning, cognitive-social learning, and neuroscience and evolution. Every time we do something good or bad the outcome determines our reactions in future situations. This learning process that is associated between environment stimuli and behavioral responses. Breaking down the rewards system you come along reinforces and reinforcement. Both are good ways to get a conditioned response. First we primary rein forcers, this increases the chance because it satisfies a need for sex, food, and water. Secondary rein forcers increase the probability of a reaction because of value, money, and possessions through learning. Positive reinforcement is a reward that adds stimulus to increase chances of responses. Positive reinforcement would be a paycheck for a job well done. Negative reinforcement is the exact opposite removing or taking away stimulus of the action not occurring again. The two types of conditioning we are covering is classical and operant. Conditioning is learning through repetition of exercises of rewards or punishment to get a response. The pioneer scientist in classical conditioning is Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning is also known as a Respondent or Pavlovian conditioning. Classical is also involuntary which is one of the major differences from operant conditioning. Classical conditioning happens when an unrelated response through association with a stimulus that already makes a similar or related response. An example of classical conditioning is for some people when you hear the sound of running water you need to use the bathroom. The other types of conditioning are Operant, also called Instrumental and Skinnerian conditioning. In operant conditioning the punishment, reward, or in other words outcome is important. That adds to the probability that the act will be repeated or not. Operant conditioning is where consequences of a  particular behavior are described on the repetition of that same behavior. B.F. Skinner’s experiment of operant conditioning was a cat in a puzzle box. The only way the cat could get out was to pull on a rope; at first the cat did it by mistake. As the experiment went on the cat’s behavior became more and more purposeful. Soon the cat learned that the door opened immediately for his food. Skinner’s theory of reward was called positive reinforcement, and his theory of punishment was known as negative reinforcement. Reinforcement always increases the strength of the preceding behavior. Skinner was credited with the law of affect meaning an action will be repeated if it is rewarded. Another type of operant conditioning is called, Extinction. Extinction is a particular behavior that is weakened by the consequence of not experiencing a positive condition or stopping a negative condition. So far this report has broken down stimulus and observable reward and punishment behavior. Overall, some scientists believe the behavior cannot be explained by these theories alone. So next we come to cognitive social theory. Unlike Skinner’s black box theory, German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler wanted to look deeper inside the box. Kohler believed that solving a complex problem was responding to the stimuli in a trial and error statement. One of his experiments was with using a chimpanzee to try and find his way out of a cage and luring to reach a banana from the ceiling by using it’s insight to grasp the banana. Kohler tried the experiment again with another chimp placing him in the cage with two sticks this time and placing the banana farther then it’s grasp. The chimp lost interest in the banana when it was farther but then realized he could use the two sticks to extend his reach, allowing it (the chimp) to obtain the banana. Kohler called this a, learning insight. To wrap up this report we learned that the different types of conditioning are based on reward and punishment and they all have their own different theories and they are still being tested and experimented today.

Cdr Sample Mechanical Engineer - 2568 Words

CAREER EPISODE 1 Designing of the Side Arm Charger During the time I have worked at XXXXX since February 2001 for approximately 5 continuous years as a full time mechanical engineering expert I have been assigned several engineering design projects. One of the projects I have been assigned at October 2005 to work on was to design the side arm charger of a wagon un-loader system. XXXXX was selected as the designer and execution supervisor of this project. The wagon un-loader system will be installed in KHORASAN Steel Complex (; KSC) at Neyshabour. The main purpose in KHORASAN Steel Complex is to construct a reduction plant in order to increase the amount of produced sponge iron to be used in the steel industries. This†¦show more content†¦I submitted and discussed the design project plan to the mechanical coordinator and took his approval on the plan. I had planned to complete all the activities including design, verification, and inquiry document preparation and engineering drawing and quality control plan documentation within 3 months. 1-6) After I took the approval of the mechanical design project plan, I conducted to provide an overall cost estimation of the design and execution of such a project considering a parametric cost estimating method based on a conceptual and preliminary draft design and reported the documented results to the mechanical coordinator. Regarding the results achieved we predicted an approximate saving of 250,000 euros only due to mechanical engineering design and execution. 2) Preliminary Studies 2-1) To get aware about the client’s technical requirements, since the wagon un-loader system was designing for the first time in Iran, first of all it was required to know about the function and duty of the wagon un-loader system. I requested a technical meeting with the process engineering team under the supervision of process engineering coordinator to get introduced to such an un-loader system. The processShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesof development. The significance of project management can also be seen in the classroom. Twenty years ago major universities offered one or two classes in project management, primarily for engineers. Today, most universities offer multiple sections of project management classes, with the core group of engineers being supplemented by business students majoring in marketing, management information systems (MIS), and finance, as well as students from other disciplines such as oceanography, health sciences